Thursday, May 14, 2020
Eating Disorders Are Serious Mental Illnesses That Are Not...
Eating disorders are serious mental illnesses that are not a choice. Eating disorders can affect people of any age and are characterized by concerns with body weight and irregular eating habits. There are many different kinds of eating disorders, but the cause of them is not completely known. The symptoms of eating disorders include obsession with food, appearance, and weight. There are ways to cope with and treat eating disorders with the help of a therapist that is specially trained in eating disorders. The exact cause of eating disorders is not known. Though it is unknown, ââ¬Å"it is generally believed that a combination of biological, psychological, and/or environmental abnormalities contribute to the development of these illnessesâ⬠â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Four out of ten people have experienced an eating disorder or know somebody that has. Someone with an eating disorder commonly also has another condition like depression or an anxiety disorder. Eating disorders can happen to either gender, but ââ¬Å"middle-aged women are the fastest growing segment of the population being diagnosed with eating disordersâ⬠(Emily Program Foundation, 2015). In the United States, over 10 million people suffer from an eating disorder. Symptoms of eating disorders include attitudes and emotions when dealing with weight and food issues. One type of eating disorder is anorexia nervosa. This eating disorder is more common in women than men. ââ¬Å"Approximately 90-95% of anorexia nervosa sufferers are girls and womenâ⬠(Anorexia-nervosa, n.d.). Although the amount of women versus men is so high, only about 0.5-1 percent of American women actually suffer from the disorder. Anorexia nervosa is a life threatening eating disorder in which a person starves him or herself and has excessive weight loss. When the body is starved, the body slows down all its processes to conserve energy. When the body is slowed down like that, then serious medical consequences can arise. Serious medical consequences may include fainting, muscle loss, hair loss, abnormally slow heart rate, and low blood pressure. One symptom of anorexia nervosa is ââ¬Å"inadequate food intake
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Top Advice on Narrative Essay Samples Third Grade
Top Advice on Narrative Essay Samples Third Grade Don't pitch an investigative piece in case you don't understand how to get started reporting it. Before you pitch, be aware of what the publication has paid writers before. Professional writers are well trained and have lots of experience so can come up with a few of the greatest work. The instances that may be cited within this kind of essays don't really must be extremely rare and anything mundane can likewise be written on it. Keep in mind that a high degree of detailing is a feature of all superior narrative essay examples. Lastly, we've discussed the five kinds of notarization together with how, when, and the reason why they are finished on legal documents. There's two or three samples below that could serve as examples of narrative essays and the most frequent mistakes that may occur when you manage this form of assignment. The Downside Risk of Narrative Essay Samples Third Grade Each paragraph should discuss an exc eptional idea. Nonetheless, there are explicit and strict rules that one must follow. Make certain that you own a thesis statement and topic sentences for each and every paragraph. The kind of notarization used and the notary statement supplied for a specific document is dependent on how and on what it will be used for. Every experience affects an individual in some manner. Your selection for the structure always is dependent on the story you're likely to tell. Oh, and many people can't write 5,000 word features right from the gate. Additionally, there are those students whose stories incorporate every minute detail they can remember as they create a narrative that appears to continue forever with no true focus. Things You Should Know About Narrative Essay Samples Third Grade Your life story may also be thought to be a wonderful topic in writing your private essay. Body paragraphs reveal the key events explained in the essay. Every paragraph must cover 1 topic in making the circulation of the essay smooth. The resulting effects can be useful, bad, or a mix of both. Give a concise introduction of all of the men and women you write about including yourself. They may serve as basis whether to grant a person's application or not. Seriously, there are dozens and dozens of applicants and if you don't express your necessity your application will wind up lying with all the rest weak entries. Narrative Essay Samples Third Grade at a Glance There are struggles that could easily be eliminated when you're in the early phases of writing your personal narrative essay. An excellent essay should have essential points. The very last thing that you want to do in your own personal narrative essay is confuse your readers. A narrative essay, more than every other kind of essay, allows you to be creative as a writer. Understanding Narrative Essay Samples Third Grade Within the body section, you should give supporting arguments for each and every point that you earn. Assuming which you want to get hired by a fantastic company, usually you'll be requested to compose an expert goals essay to demonstrate that you're the most proper candidate to occupy the available position. Following that, give an overview of the points you discussed. Don't attach a complete draft, even when you already have one written. Great narrative essay writing is genuinely an art form, and it isn't a talent that nearly all of us have. Conclusion should clearly state your urge to study at a specific university. Writing a narrative essay is all about telling a story using your initial voice. Some individuals have the capacity of fantastic writing but find it problematic to work on confusing topics so it's far better to request assistance from a specialist. You enclose things that exist around you. So, you might come across mistakes which you've initially overlooked. Make the choice to find some help. There's a greater chance you will accomplish your a ims by writing them down. Keep in mind, a bright leader should always have a backup program. Review what you've been requested to address in your essay Sometimes educational institutions wish to learn more than just your career targets. Link education to your upcoming career Elaborate how your educational background will allow you to attain your professional objectives. How to Choose Narrative Essay Samples Third Grade It means that you ought to open your paper with a part of information geared toward attracting a reader's interest. The author should find because many similarities and differences as possible so he'll want to do a little bit of research. It is a brief kind of a narrative novel. That indicates you've got to give all of them the background information they will need to comprehend your private narrative. The War Against Narrative Essay Samples Third Grade Keep in mind that even though narrative essays seem an easy job, it remains an assignment that should be ready on time. Benefits of Online essay Writing Services Essay writing is a trying job for the majority of the students today. Your writing has to be brief and concise. High school essay writing is a frequent classroom activity and is also part of several normal examinations.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Analyze The Complexity Of The Problem â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: How Does Knowing A System Is Complex Help Me? Answer Knowing a system helps me a lot to understand the system precisely. As an example it can help me understand a situation of corruption in a company and analyze the complexity of the problem and take important decision to solve the problem (Heagney 2016). Corruption is a major issue in trade and often it is very crucial to take necessary decision for the managers in order to resolve the same (Kerzner and Kerzner 2017). The Kurtz and Snowdens Cynefin framework is a conceptual framework which can be used by the managers or policy makers to reach at a decision of a critical case such as ethical dilemma or corruption in trade and so on(Lock 2017). The Kurtz and Snowdens Cynefin framework has a total of five decision making contexts(McLeod and Childs, 2013). The domains are named as simple,complicated,complex,chaotic, anddisorder (Childs and McLeod 2013). These five contexts help managers to perceive situations and to make sense of their own. Corruption in trading has been a major issue for any business firm. The reasons of corruption are various and not only the taking of bribe is considered as corruption but also other activities which can harm the organization for some individuals own benefits(Puik and Ceglarek 2015). The reasons of corruption in trade are mainly because of intention to earn more and without any effort(O'Connor and Lepmets 2015). The process of knowing a system has helped me to understand the critical problems and deal with it in the field of project management. The concept helped me to understand the various aspects of the problem related to project management and deliver solution of it effectively. I am now able to understand what are the consequences of the decision taken by me and the benefit company to resolve the issue. Knowing a system plays a crucial role where the decision which has to be taken is sensitive in nature. The corruption can severely harm the trade and is unethical according to business ethics standard. The case of corruption comes under the complex context of the cynefin framework(French 2013). The framework has made me understood how the dilemma and situation can be solved by taking proper decision as a project manager and help the company and other stakeholders to work properly and ethically(Flynn and Speier 2014). As an example I can say a such situation is when a supervisor sales som e products at cheaper price to clear the stock of the company. Here the company is getting lower amount of money for selling the product though the mid level sales supervisor is unethically earning some money from the customers by providing them the products at a much lower price than the printed price of the product. The case here is the sales manager though clearing the old stocks and avoiding loss due to expiry of product but at the same time the company is earning less to do that. The lesson has taught me how to take care of all the stakeholders of the company and provide a suitable solution. My case understanding was backed by the concept of the subject and the process of decision making was also done by me taken into consideration all the factors. Systems engineering The systems engineering is another key concept of the course which I learnt. I have got the basic concepts of system engineering. The system engineering has empowered me to execute an interdisciplinary which ensures that the consumer along with otherstakeholder's demands are met in a great quality, believable, low in cost, quick efficient in working and compliant with the schedule manner throughout a system's entire product cycle(Girault and Valk 2013). This method is mainly a combination of the below mentioned seven tasks:describe the problem,Investigate other options,Model the system,Integrate,Launch the system. SIMILAR which is acronym of :State,Investigate,Model,Integrate,Launch,Assess andre-evaluate (Schumacher, Fernandez-Buglioni, Hybertson, Buschmann and Sommerlad, 2013). The process of knowing a system has helped me to understand the critical problems and deal with it in the field of project management. The concept helped me to understand the various aspects of the problem re lated to project management and deliver solution of it effectively (Hitomi 2017). I am now able to understand what can be the consequences of the decision taken by me and the benefit company to resolve the issue. It is very crucial to consider the fact that the procedure of Systems Engineering does not happen in chronological manner. The functions are done in a parallel and repetitive manner(Adams, Hester, Bradley, Meyers and Keating 2014.). I have learnt how systems engineering can cater the needs of the project manager and helps to efficiently manage the project and ultimately contributing to the common goal of companys financial growth. The concept has taught me how the cross functional teamwork can be the backbone of success of any project. Despite of the method of roles distribution up on an assigned project, the most suitable process to eliminate any type of confusion is to unambiguously demonstrate the roles to be played and job duties of the project manager and the systems e ngineer, and obviously other concerned members of the project team (Sadraey 2013). The Project Management Plan (PMP) and the Systems Engineering Management Plan (SEMP) are actually the two most important documents those are used to characterize the processes and methodologies of the project will use to complete the project and supply a product or service provided. The successful completion largly depends on how the system was monitored and managed by the project manager. I have understood that the project has several points where important decisions have to be made. The system engineering plan or SEP is a vital system to execute a project properly. Apart from the technical skills the project management skill is equally important. The example can be given such as a new project manager who is inexperienced if appointed to a project which is previously monitored by any senior supervisor of the company then in that case the new project manager has to understand the whole machinery and t he integrated management involved in it. A project manager can effectively contribute to the project only if he has proper knowledge about the systems engineering and clear understanding of the requirements of the project. A system engineer is also integrated part of the management and also responsible for the success of project. The lesson has taught me how to take care of all the stakeholders of the company and provide a suitable solution to a problem related to project management. I have gained the capabilities of solving the issues related to project management. System thinking is a point of view which is supreme on authenticity, a viewpoint that emphasizes our knowledge about wholes and how the parts of them within those are related to each other. When a system is adjudged as a amalgamation of system elements, systems thinking accepts the dominance of the system and the supremacy of the inter-relationships of the system parts to the whole(Kennedy, Sobek and Kennedy 2014). Syste ms thinking procedure happens through innovation, learning, identification, and dialog that results in sensing, modeling, and talking about the actual-world to better comprehend, demonstrate, and work with systems. A thinker of systems has knowledge about how systems get attached with the bigger framework of daily life, how they behave, and how to manage them. I understood the whole concept of the systems engineering and why it is important to get information about the system engineering to contribute to the concept of project management. Being a project manager the concept of cross functional teamwork is important for me to understand as I need to monitor the activity of every department involved in my project and to track efficiency(Neches and Madni 2013). The case which is mentioned before can be solved if the new project manager first understand the project requirements and other standards of the project before taking responsibility. In this case the project manager should be gu ided by the experienced supervisor who has been in charge of the project for long time before the manager took responsibility of the project. By this decision both the project manager and the supervisor can work collaborate and the project can be successful. Systemic Risk System risk can be defined as a risk which can create possibility that an incident can create a risk for the project and the company in long run which may affect its financial growth and may be a instability inside the company. The systemic risk can also cause in economic breakdown of the company. The fact is that the systemic risk is a big threat for any company. The financial growth can be stagnant of any stalwart of the industry due to the wrong systemic risk taken and the consequences can be even shutdown of the project or company. An example of systemic risk is the case of Lehman Brothers companys size and incorporation into the economy of USA entitled it a basis of risk related to systemic. When the company shut down its operations, this major incident created major problems in the whole tenure of thefinancial systemand the whole economy of the USA. Capital markets became frozen up although businesses and customers or borrowers could not avail loans, or could only get loans if they had enormous credit ratings, resulting very low risk to the lender of the loan amount. Concurrently, AIG was also facing huge loss resulting in huge financial crisis. Similarly like Lehman, AIGs interconnected nature with other institutions dealing in finance constructed it as a foundation of systemic related risk at the time of the financial crisis situation. AIGs assortment of property bound to subprime collateral securities and its taking part in theResidential Mortgage-Backed Securities(RMBS)market via its securities-lending program resulted to calls of security, a loss of liquidity and a downfall of AIGs credit related rating when the cost of those securities got reduced. While the U.S. government did not support Lehman with funding, contradictorily it determined to bail out AIG with financial assistance, loans lending a sum of more than $180 billion, to rescue the company from going bankrupt. Analysts and regulators trusted that an AIGbankruptcy would have initiated the s eries of bankruptcy of several other financial organizations as well. The case taught me about the systemic risk and how it can affect a company. The systemic engineering is a vital factor for any project. The systemic engineering lesson taught me how to deal with complex problems of the project management and take decision in critical situation. The knowledge of systemic risk helps to predict the risk beforehand and take necessary action. The systemic risk in stock market analysis is an integral part. The stock market always goes up and down on various factors and investing in stock market is always risky and the knowledge of systemic risk helped me to understand the analysis of stock market and predict the possible up and down of share price due to various factors. I understood the process of calculated risk taking in stock market from this course. I realized how the market goes up and down and how to handle the situation by analyzing the systemic risk and predict the future risks associated with it. The concept of stock market can be understood clearly and how the systemic risk helps to analyze the situation and take decision accordingly. I have learnt the working methodology of the stock market and how systemic process affects the stock market. Systemic risk can significantly reduce the stock price because of a tiny initiating event. As an example we can consider the case of US raising the interest rates by a tiny amount because the economy of the country is improving gradually. The situation here is if the economy is improving and the result of it is the government raises the interest rate by a tiny amount which will lead to the more profit of the state and other banks. The raise in interest rate will not allow the consumers to spend more as it can lead to the ripple effect of increased spending by the consumers throughout the economy. The businesses and farmers though suffer from raising of interest rate charged by the government as it will increase the borrowing price and will not encourage them to buy more equipments. The raising of interest rate or falling also affects the psychology of consumer and business. The interest rate if rises then both the customer and businesses cut down their spending. On the other hand if the interest rate is lowered the consumers spending is more hence the stock price rises. The investors also have more amount to invest in business if the interest rate gets lowered. They get many investing option along with greater amount of dividend for the investment they make. The investors earn more in this case and the businesses also get proper amount of funding from the investments in the business. The problems which are likely to be found in project management was solved by me with the concept I got from the subject of study. I am now able to analyze the stock market and how tiny initiating events affect the business and controls the stock price in stock market. Tiny initiating event concept The tiny initiating events such as raising of interest by US rising the rate of interest is an example of tiny initiating event. The tiny initiating event concept can be understood and it helps to analyze and take crucial decisions when applied to a problem related to project management. I have learnt from the concept how the economic problems related to a project can be solved from the concept of the course. A project manager often has to face such crisis while managing a project. In such cases the concept of tiny initiating events such as rise in interest rate can affect the project financially. The economy related to the project can be understood from the concept and hence the problems and decision making situation can be dealt with the knowledge. I understood how the rise and fall of the interest rate affects a business economically. The investment made in a business and how it is affected. The profits which investors gain along with the investors also have more amount to invest in business if the interest rate gets lowered. They get many investing option along with greater amount of dividend for the investment they make. The investors earn more in this case and the businesses also get proper amount of funding from the investments in the business. The concept thus helped me to understand the project management related issues and solve them easily. A project manager can effectively take part in the project and contribute to the project only if he has proper knowledge about the engineering, tiny initiating events and clear understanding of the requirements of the project. A system engineer is also integrated part of the management and also responsible for the success of project. The lesson has taught me how to take care of all the stakeholders of the company and provide a suitable solution to a problem related to project management. I have gained the capabilities of solving the issues related to project management. It is an unique perspective in real life, a viewpoint that sharpens our awareness of systems and how the parts within those wholes interrelate. I understood from the tiny initiating events that the perspective of the tiny initiating event. References Adams, K.M., Hester, P.T., Bradley, J.M., Meyers, T.J. and Keating, C.B., 2014. Systems theory as the foundation for understanding systems.Systems Engineering,17(1), pp.112-123. Childs, S. and McLeod, J., 2013. Tackling the wicked problem of ERM: using the Cynefin framework as a lens.Records Management Journal,23(3), pp.191-227. Dickerson, C. and Mavris, D.N., 2016.Architecture and principles of systems engineering. CRC Press. Flynn, B.W. and Speier, A.H., 2014. Disaster behavioral health: Legal and ethical considerations in a rapidly changing field.Current psychiatry reports,16(8), p.457. French, S., 2013. Cynefin, statistics and decision analysis.Journal of the Operational Research Society,64(4), pp.547-561. Girault, C. and Valk, R., 2013.Petri nets for systems engineering: a guide to modeling, verification, and applications. Springer Science Business Media. Heagney, J., 2016.Fundamentals of project management. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Hitomi, K., 2017.Manufacturing Systems Engineering: A Unified Approach to Manufacturing Technology, Production Management and Industrial Economics. Routledge. Jackson, S. and Ferris, T.L., 2013. Resilience principles for engineered systems.Systems Engineering,16(2), pp.152-164. Kasser, J., 2013.A framework for understanding systems engineering. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. Kennedy, B.M., Sobek, D.K. and Kennedy, M.N., 2014. Reducing Rework by Applying Set?Based Practices Early in the Systems Engineering Process.Systems Engineering,17(3), pp.278-296. Kerzner, H. and Kerzner, H.R., 2017.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Locatelli, G., Mancini, M. and Romano, E., 2014. Systems Engineering to improve the governance in complex project environments.International Journal of Project Management,32(8), pp.1395-1410. Lock, D., 2017.The essentials of project management. Routledge. McLeod, J. and Childs, S., 2013. The Cynefin framework: A tool for analyzing qualitative data in information science?.Library Information Science Research,35(4), pp.299-309. Neches, R. and Madni, A.M., 2013. Towards affordably adaptable and effective systems.Systems Engineering,16(2), pp.224-234. O'Connor, R.V. and Lepmets, M., 2015, August. Exploring the use of the cynefin framework to inform software development approach decisions. InProceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Software and System Process(pp. 97-101). ACM. Puik, E. and Ceglarek, D., 2015. The quality of a design will not exceed the knowledge of its designer; an analysis based on Axiomatic Information and the Cynefin Framework.Procedia CIRP,34, pp.19-24. Rainey, L.B. and Tolk, A. eds., 2015.Modeling and simulation support for system of systems engineering applications. John Wiley Sons. Sadraey, M.H., 2013.Systems Engineering Approach(pp. 19-48). John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Schumacher, M., Fernandez-Buglioni, E., Hybertson, D., Buschmann, F. and Sommerlad, P., 2013.Security Patterns: Integrating security and systems engineering. John Wiley Sons.
Friday, April 3, 2020
Hill Burton an Example of the Topic Personal Essays by
Hill Burton by Expert Dr.William (PhD) | 19 Dec 2016 The Hill-Burton Act There are a few events in the 20th century that can compare to its ability to conjure fear and foreboding in the minds of American citizens than the Great Depression of the 1930s. Its effect could not be fully described and its consequences too could not be quantified. Suffice it to say that many learned their lessons. The event, the principles learned and the causes leading to it became some sort of a reference point for the government and businesses from which they will measure current trends and developments in order to prevent another crash. The economic downturn calls for some serious change in governance, legislation and attitudes. Adjustments were made alright; but these modifications in how the US conduct business did not only focus on the things that would make money i.e. traditional industries. It is quite surprising to know that sweeping changes were made and this has impacted the healthcare sector as well. Need essay sample on "Hill Burton" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Undergraduates Very Often Tell EssayLab professionals: I'm don't want to write my paper. Because I want to spend time with my boyfriend Essay writers recommend: Things Go Better with Our Assistance The Hill-Burton Act is the most prominent piece of legislature that could be considered as the most recognizable evidence of what the government tried to do with Americas healthcare system just after the crisis of the 1930s. This legislative action was not perfect but it was a precedent that at best provided a model for future developments in related services and at worst is the catalyst for change. The legacy of the Hill-Burton Act is still felt today. A number of modifications were made since its inception but the spirit of the original law is still apparent as it was first seen decades earlier. In the following pages, the Hill-Burton Act will be studied more carefully from the beginning up to the present. Moreover, a more in-depth look on the circumstances leading to its creation will be included to provide a better understanding to what it meant to the US healthcare system. In the Beginning The website of HRSA under the US Department of Health and Humans Services ascribes two major events that lead to the creation of the Hill-Burton Act. The first one was the aforementioned economic downturn of the 1930's. The second major event that indirectly led to its legislation is World War II. In the same website one can find a more detailed description of said law: In 1946, Congress passed P. L. 79-725, the Hospital Survey and Construction Act, sponsored by Senators Lister Hill and Harold Burton and widely known as the Hill-Burton Act. It was designed to provide Federal grants to modernize hospitals that had become obsolete due to lack of capital investment throughout the period of the Great Depression and World War II (1929-1945). Hill-Burton were required to provide uncompensated services for 20 years after receiving funds. (see HRSA). That in a nutshell is Hill-Burton Act and also what was stated above were the general circumstances that led to its legislation. The Hill-Burton Act was created not in a vacuum but there were forces that triggered its inception. With this line of thought, Thomas Weil offers a more in-depth analysis how the Hospital Survey and Construction Act came to be. Weil traced back its beginnings in a regional and comprehensive Health care planning trend in the United Stats that began as early as 1929. In that same year a working committee was formed which was aptly named the Committee on the Costs of Medical Care. Again, Weil explains: Supported by one million dollars from six foundations, the committee and its staff studied the incidence of disease and disability in the United States, how to improve the integration of Health care facilities and services, the relationships of family income and the receipt of health service and the income earned by the health providers. (Weil, p.18). From the complex data gathered by the committee it was understandable that there will be a lack of general consensus when the time came for offering recommendations. Yet at the core of the recommendation is a call for a better way of financing and organizing Health care services. The first major attempt to translate what CCMC (Committee on the Costs of Medical Care) aspired for in theory into action was the creation of the Hill-Burton Act. Weil described the simple approach to the complicated problem presented by CCMC, The purpose of the act was to enhance acute services on the basis of hospital bet-to-population ratios and to build newer facilities. Because of the Depression and later World War II, only modest hospital renovation or expansion had occurred during the prior 15 years (p. 20). The work of the lawmakers, Hill and Burton did not go in vain. The law they co-authored took flight and made changes on many states. Weil describes the initial impact of the act at least on a statewide basis: The Hill-Burton program provided federal grant assistance to the states for surveying their health needs, and, based on these findings, they were able to develop priorities for hospital facility construction. With well-documented plans for expanding facilities, and with minimum standards for hospitals incorporated into state licensing laws, federal funds were made available on a priority basis, and the monies were matched up to one-third of the total project cost to construct and equip...(p.20) Early Critics Steven Jonas, in his book Introduction to the US Health care remarked on the inherent weakness of the said law: The Hill-Burton Act was limited however; in it was a state-based rather than a comprehensive approach to remedying Health care inadequacies. It focused overwhelmingly on beds rather than services that might or might not require additional beds. (p. 141) Gottlieb in 1974, made the following observations, There was little provider-consumer interaction in the program, nor was there much interaction between Hill-Burton activities and other health planning efforts(qtd. in Jonas, p.141). In the area of physician redistribution Clark and Koontz in 1973 remarked that ...because its approach to physician redistribution was all carrot and no stick, its results in that area were less exemplary (qtd. in Jonas, p. 141). Early Success But it was not all downhill for the proponent of the law and for the legislation itself, as of 1970 it can boast a modest string of achievements, Joans wrote the follwing: By 1970, the program had assisted in the construction of facilites housing 334,438 hospital beds and 93,749 long-term care beds, as well as 1,032 outpatients facilities, 520 rehabilitation facilities, 1,258 public health centers, and 41 state health laboratories. (p.141) Amendments The law was passed right after the end of the Second World War. The world and America changed dramatically since then. There is of course the need for changes in the law itself. The HRSA website provided the information on the amendments made in 1975: Title XVI of the Public Health and Service Act [...] Title XVI transferred the enforcement responsibilities from States to the Federal government, and required more stringent investigation, monitoring and compliance standards. The Act also empowers the government to recover grant funds in certain situations when the facility is sold, transferred to an ineligible entity, or ceases to be used for an eligible purpose within the 20-year obligation period. (see HRSA) Legacy The impact of the Hill-Burton Act was summarized by the HRSA in the following statements: $4.6 billion total grants and $1.5 billion total loans between 1946 and 1997 6,800 health care facilities in more than 4,000 U.S. communities In the website of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, the following information was posted: The Community Service Assurance under the Title VI of the Public Health Service Act requires recipients of Hill-Burton funds to make services provided by the facility available to persons residing in the facilitys service area without discrimination on the bases of race, color, national origin, creed, or any other ground unrelated to the individuals need for the service or the availability of the needed service in the facility. These requirements also apply to persons employed in the service are of the facility (see USHHS). On a separate document from the US Department of Health the public was made aware of the existence of a means for low cost healthcare. In the document instructions were made to on what management of such facilities must do to comply with the law and it states, Hill-Burton facilities must post a sign that says NOTICE-Medical Care for those Who Cannot Afford to Pay (see USHHSA). And this is what makes America a great country. Conclusions The Hill-Burton Act was not created in a vacuum. There were events and forces that shaped its destiny. But it was the work of two lawmen, Senator Lister Hill of Alabama and Representative Richard Burton of Michigan that paved a way for the creation of a successful model that can be used as benchmark for future forays into re-engineering of the US healthcare system. The Hill-Burton Act is not without its faults. In the words of Weil, It focused on institutional rather than comprehensive, regional approaches to remedy health delivery system inadequacies. Its overwhelming emphasis on reducing acute care bed scarcity indicated the absence of a broader goal-setting process rooted in identified community needs (p.20). But viewed another way the Hill-Burton Act had assisted a significant number of patients whose lives would have been in danger had it not been for this law. It also trail blazed a path for others to follow. References Health Resources and Services Administration. Hill-Burton Facilities Compliance andRecovery USHHS. 2006. August 30, 2006. Jonas, Steven. Introduction to the U.S. Healthcare System. New York: Springer Publishing, 2003. Office for Civil Rights. Your Rights Under the Community Service Assurance Provision of the Hill-Burton Act. USHHS. 2006. August 30, 2006. Weil, Thomas. Health Networks: Can They Be the Solution? Michigan: University of Michigan Press, 2001.
Sunday, March 8, 2020
Hammarubi essays
Hammarubi essays King Hammurabi lived from approximately 1850-1750 B.C.E., during which time he ruled Babylonia for forty-three years. Sometime during his reign, the king created a code of laws called Hammurabis code. The code consists of laws dealing with family, property, women, slaves, and many other things. While King Hammurabi created rules for his people, the Hebrew God also created rules for his people. God gave Moses a series of laws dealing with many issues including family, property, and slaves. Even though the Babylonian and Jewish laws came from different rulers during different times, they seem to be similar in many ways. The Babylonians believed in many gods and the idea that these gods would take care of them and provide leaders for them. King Hammurabi was one of these appointed leaders. Hammurabi said that his job was, to cause righteousness to prevail in the land, to destroy the wicked and the evil, to prevent the strong from plundering the weak. Hammurabi was a just and effective ruler who left behind one of the earliest known collection of laws. While Hammurabis code does not cover the aspects of courts and procedures, it does offer a look into Babylonian culture and what was important to them. While Babylonians believed in many gods and a king who gave them their laws, the Jews believed in one God who gave them their laws. The Jewish people lived in the eastern Mediterranean area starting around 1200 B.C.E. Instead of a belief in many gods, they Stressed complete submission to the laws and commands of their omnipotent and omnipresent God, a deity whom Hebrews perceived as outside of nature and comprehensible in intellectual and abstract term, the religion focused on Gods covenant with the Hebrews and the history of their special relationship. As lawgiver and universal upholder of moral order, God is depicted in the Holy Writ of Israel as beneficent and loving but also as a stern and vengeful ...
Friday, February 21, 2020
Question Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1
Question - Assignment Example On the other hand, informal rule making procedures occur in instances whereby an agency publishes legislative procedures or rule making is consistent with the authority delegated by the Congress (Burrows and Garvey). According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the ad substantial rule seeks to maintain a marketplace that was free of any unfair and deceptive practices or acts in which advertisement of products was factual and truthful. Conversely, the corrective advertising rule is a remedy to prevent future misleading beliefs existing in the public due to past deceptive advertisements (Pelgro 938). Known as EIS, this document provides for the description of the impacts on the environment because of a proposed action. It also provides for the impacts of alternative impacts and plans to make the alternative impacts less severe or remove the negative impacts. In order to meet the threshold of an EIS, the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) regulations require a detailed discussion of the proposed action and provision of a range of alternatives that were reasonable (Depleted UF). Companies and individuals will engage in speech with intent of making a profit. This speech is commercial speech, and it is economic in nature with an intention of convincing people to participate a particular action. Conversely, the intent of noncommercial speech is not economical. In effect, the commercial speech has a limited measure of protection in comparison to noncommercial speech (Delta and Matsuura). The commercial clause, which is a definite article in the constitution of the US, confers the Congress with the power to regulate commercial activities with foreign countries, between several states, and with the Indian Tribes (ââ¬Å"The Commercial Clauseâ⬠). The main advantage of the commercial clause was its nature in ensuring that Congress regulated trade and commerce, which was not the case prior
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
Project management. What's that Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Project management. What's that - Essay Example The management of project components and clustering them under one unit is very important (Haugan, 2011). Project management enables following the guidelines and use of the right kind of tool and technique for performing the project. It further allows integration of stages of a project that are namely planning, organizing, staffing, leading and controlling phase (Weihrich & Cannice,pg 4, 2010). Project management further keeps a check on the various constraints that must be taken into account. These constraints are in time completion of project, keeping the costs within the allotted budget, and finally monitoring the performance at different levels of project by individuals and workgroups. The project performed was aimed at providing relief to the commuters in the particular area which is being congested due to traffic .A solution is proposed in form of A3 Hind head project which will ease the traffic load and bring about relief. Out of the nine broadly defined areas of management, f our are needed to be taken into consideration which are as follows: ââ¬ËManaging the scope of the project in controlling the project through aims, goals and objectives of its sponsors. The first of nine elements is indispensible and must be taken into consideration. ... The aim should be clearly conveyed to all the stakeholders both inside the organization and outside in order to enable them working according to the requirements. ââ¬ËManaging time planning, scheduling and controlling the project to achieve the time objectives through recognized control methodologies.ââ¬â¢ This is the second most important element of managerial approach. Effective planning in any stage of project has its direct effect on the project, planning gives a roadmap as to what to achieve and how to achieve it ,it is the table work for practical implementation, scheduling of activities enable synchronization of work and allows reduction of extra activities which might consume resources and do not contribute towards the productivity. A generalized objective of any project is the completion of project in time, the element of scheduling is one of the most important factors to be considered since delay can have severe negative repercussions on the project and its stakeholde rs. Scheduling enables achieving work break down structure (Harris, 2010). The controlling aspect is also implementable to different components of the project body. Controlling could be in form of the spending, the inventory, and the transportation costs. Methodologies always help in standardizing the working procedures. Projects that involve the public directly, can less afford delays and schedule stretches, Hind Head is a similar case where public contact is in direct question, therefore this is one of the four most important elements needed to be taken in to account. Project Integration Management ââ¬â develop the project charter, scope statement, and Plan. Direct, manage, Monitor and control Project Change.
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